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What is a D.O.?A D.O. is a Doctor of Osteopathy. Like an M.D. (Medical Doctor), a D.O. completes four years of medical school followed by two to six years of a residency program. At this point, they may choose a specialty and complete additional training. The difference in the two disciplines, however, is that the D.O. completes training in osteopathy that an M.D. does not. Osteopathy is an approach to medicine that uses the same medical procedures as traditional medicine but places a greater emphasis on understanding the relationship between the organs, muscles, nerves, tissues, bones (such as those that surround the spine), and tendons. For example, different parts of the body are all connected in some way, and muscles and bones are very important to a person's well-being. Both D.O.s and M.D.s pass state licensing examinations and practice in fully accredited and licensed hospitals and medical centers. Both are licensed to perform surgery and prescribe medication in all 50 states. Background and treatment Osteopathic medicine came about in 1874 when Andrew Taylor Still, M.D. began to study the aspects of good health in order to better understand disease. He found that the musculoskeletal system is a key element of health. Osteopathic medicine focuses on the body as a whole, its ability to heal itself, and the role that healthy lifestyles play in overall health. A D.O.'s training in the musculoskeletal system provides a better understanding of the effects an injury or illness may have on other parts of the body. Osteopathic physicians focus on preventive healthcare and treat the entire person rather than a individual symptoms or illnesses. This focus brings an extra dimension to healthcare. |
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